Image credits

Every essay has a distinct local WebP cover derived from the individual source file recorded below. Images were converted to WebP and may be proportionally resized and compressed for site delivery; no cropping or compositional editing was applied. The source page remains the authority for the image’s description and license.

1. Albion and the Press LeverWikimedia Commons source page
   AKS.9955 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · File record
2. Kelmscott and the Goudy AlbionWikimedia Commons source page
   Jim Kuhn · CC0 · File record
3. Babcock’s 1857 Jobbing PressWikimedia Commons source page
   Creator not identified on the file page · Public domain · File record
4. The Heidelberg Platen PressWikimedia Commons source page
   Hoylen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · File record
5. The Columbian Press and LeverageWikimedia Commons source page
   Popular Graphic Arts · Public domain · File record
6. Marinoni’s Rotary LetterpressWikimedia Commons source page
   Ben Franske · CC BY-SA 4.0 · File record
7. A Jobbing Press in ColomboWikimedia Commons source page
   AKS.9955 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · File record
8. Letterpress as a Teaching PracticeWikimedia Commons source page
   Michellecornelison · CC BY-SA 4.0 · File record
9. Samaja Press and Odia PrintingWikimedia Commons source page
   Subhashish Panigrahi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · File record
10. A Pressman at the Cocce PressWikimedia Commons source page
    Marjory Collins · Public domain · File record
11. The Composing Stick, Line by LineWikimedia Commons source page
    takomabibelot · CC BY 2.0 · File record
12. The Type Case as a Shop IndexWikimedia Commons source page
    Joe Mabel · CC BY-SA 4.0 · File record
13. Inking with a Hand RollerWikimedia Commons source page
    American Type Founders Co. · Public domain · File record
14. Large Wood Type Beyond MetalWikimedia Commons source page
    Unionpearl · CC BY-SA 4.0 · File record
15. Wood-Type Specimens as RecordsWikimedia Commons source page
    American Wood Type Company · Public domain · File record
16. The Linotype Matrix as a MoldWikimedia Commons source page
    Scanned and cleaned up by Paul Koning · Public domain · File record
17. Why a Linotype Line Is a SlugWikimedia Commons source page
    George Iles · Public domain · File record
18. The Linotype Keyboard’s Frequency MapWikimedia Commons source page
    Copyright 2006 Marc Dufour for Wikimedia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · File record
19. Chinese Type Casts in Hong KongWikimedia Commons source page
    Evancyk · CC BY-SA 4.0 · File record
20. Woodblock Tools and the Printed BookWikimedia Commons source page
    Popolon · CC BY-SA 4.0 · File record
21. Flatbed Letterpress AnatomyWikimedia Commons source page
    PNG: Peter Flynn SVG: Rehua · CC BY-SA 3.0 · File record
22. Registration in a Two-Colour LinocutWikimedia Commons source page
    Ivo Kruusamägi from Estonian Wikipedia. · Public domain · File record
23. Fons Heijnsbroek’s Linocut Still LifeWikimedia Commons source page
    Fons Heijnsbroek · CC0 · File record
24. Ethel Spowers’s SwingsWikimedia Commons source page
    Ethel Spowers · Public domain · File record
25. Ethel Spowers’s Merchants, Port SaidWikimedia Commons source page
    Ethel Spowers · Public domain · File record
26. Ethel Spowers’s The Lonely FarmWikimedia Commons source page
    Ethel Spowers · Public domain · File record
27. Ethel Spowers’s The PloughWikimedia Commons source page
    Ethel Spowers · Public domain · File record
28. Maud Hunt Squire’s Clam DiggersWikimedia Commons source page
    Maud Hunt Squire · Public domain · File record
29. John Drew in LinocutWikimedia Commons source page
    Alfred J. Frueh · Public domain · File record
30. Inking Up a Chandler & Price PressWikimedia Commons source page
    Trimalchio · CC BY-SA 3.0 · File record
31. Rocks in BretagneWikimedia Commons source page
    Ingeborg Bernhard (Schnorch) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · File record
32. Carving a Chandigarh Stamp in LinoleumWikimedia Commons source page
    Subhashish Panigrahi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · File record
33. Yvonne Drewry’s Convolvulus LinocutWikimedia Commons source page
    Djb99 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · File record
34. Maggie Laubser’s Swan and Arum LiliesWikimedia Commons source page
    Maria Magdalena Laubser (Maggie Laubser, 1886-1973) · Public domain · File record
35. Sargis Hovhannisyan’s Antireligious PosterWikimedia Commons source page
    Sargis Hovhannisyan · Public domain · File record
36. Gwen Frostic’s Cards and the HeidelbergWikimedia Commons source page
    Cedar777 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · File record
37. An Amsterdam Riverside LinocutWikimedia Commons source page
    Subhashish Panigrahi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · File record
38. Maternity, 1971Wikimedia Commons source page
    Nikita MV · CC BY-SA 4.0 · File record
39. Alan Kitching’s BraqueWikimedia Commons source page
    AlanKitching · CC BY 4.0 · File record
40. Allan Jordan’s Small WoodcutWikimedia Commons source page
    Allan Jordan · Public domain · File record
41. Robert Bryden’s Carlyle WoodcutWikimedia Commons source page
    Robert Bryden · Public domain · File record
42. Popular Irish Stories: A Glasgow ChapbookWikimedia Commons source page
    Creator not identified on the file page · Public domain · File record
43. Monardes’s Armadillo WoodcutWikimedia Commons source page
    Nicolás Monardes · CC BY-SA 4.0 · File record
44. Tobacco on a 1574 Title PageWikimedia Commons source page
    Nicolás Monardes · CC BY-SA 4.0 · File record
45. Monardes’s Sassafras WoodcutWikimedia Commons source page
    Nicolás Monardes · CC BY-SA 4.0 · File record
46. Hokusai’s Hawk and Cherry BlossomsWikimedia Commons source page
    Katsushika Hokusai · Public domain · File record
47. The Title Vignette of Beauties of GlasgowWikimedia Commons source page
    Creator not identified on the file page · Public domain · File record
48. The Lenox Gutenberg BibleWikimedia Commons source page
    NYC Wanderer (Kevin Eng) · CC BY-SA 2.0 · File record
49. An Illustration of Printing in La Colombe du MassisWikimedia Commons source page
    Creator not identified on the file page · Public domain · File record
50. Pope’s Day in Boston, 1769Wikimedia Commons source page
    Creator not identified on the file page · Public domain · File record